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    Spa

    Glossary

    SPA

    A Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) is the principal contract by which the shares of a UK company are sold from one owner to another — the document that effects the change of ownership and contains all the legal terms of the deal.

    Typical SPA contents: the parties, the price (with adjustments — completion accounts, locked-box, working capital target), warranties (statements about the company's state, with disclosure schedule), indemnities (commitments to pay specific liabilities), restrictive covenants on the sellers, completion mechanics, and dispute-resolution provisions. SPAs typically run 60-100+ pages plus a disclosure schedule of similar length. Drafting is dominated by what happens if the company turns out not to be exactly as the warranty said.

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