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    Aml Risk Assessment Framework

    Template

    AML risk assessment framework

    A practical framework for UK regulated firms (accountants, solicitors, estate agents, TCSPs) to document their firm-wide and client-level AML risk assessment.

    Who it’s for: MLROs and partners in UK regulated firms with AML obligations

    How to use

    Follow these steps

    1. List your risk categories

      Client type (individual / company / trust / overseas), geography (UK / EEA / high-risk jurisdiction), service provided (incorporation / accounts / TCSP), and delivery channel (face-to-face / remote).

    2. Score each category

      Use a 3-point scale (low / medium / high) to score the inherent risk in each category. Document the rationale in 1-2 sentences per category — that''s what your supervisor wants to see.

    3. Apply controls

      For each high-risk category, document the controls you apply (enhanced due diligence, MLRO review, source of funds checks). For low-risk, simplified due diligence may be appropriate.

    4. Document the residual risk

      Inherent risk minus controls = residual risk. The residual risk drives ongoing monitoring frequency.

    5. Review at least annually

      Risk assessment is not a once-and-done exercise — review at least annually, and trigger an out-of-cycle review when something material changes (regulatory update, sanctions list change, supervisor visit feedback).

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